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SEO
Glossary |
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A |
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| absolute
path |
| The path relative to the root directory,
or the top level directory. Paths
are made up of a string of characters
separated by a backslash, pointing
to specific directories and files.
A path that points to the same
locale on one file system, regardless
of the working directory or combined
paths, is an 'absolute path.'
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| access
log |
| A
plain text file used by the web
server that records web files
accessed by specific IP addresses.
This information may be contained
in a combined log, or common log,
with other types of server information.
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| adwords |
| Google's pay-per-click program.
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| algorithm |
| An algorithm is a procedure or formula
that solves a problem. A computer
program can be viewed as an elaborate
algorithm. In mathematics and
computer science, an algorithm
usually means a small procedure
that solves a recurrent problem.
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| alt-text |
| The alt attribute is used to place
text behind an image on a web
page. The content of the alt attribute
is shown as a tool tip when an
Internet user places his/her mouse
pointer over the image.
The alt attribute is used to increase
the textual richness of a web
site. Originally, it was implemented
for people with slow Internet
connections or text-only browsers.
The more textual information a
web site contains, the easier
it is for the search engines to
locate the site to index.
Another use for alt-text is to
increase the accessibility of
a site to visually impaired users,
by allowing speech browsers to
describe the site to them.
Keep alt-text relevant to the
content of your site.
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| authenticated
username |
| A
unique visitor logged by username
and password instead of by IP
address.
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| authentication |
| The process of identifying a user
to determine what level of access,
if any, they have on a web site
or server. Authentication requires
a user to enter a username and
password.
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| average
frequency |
| The average number of times a unique
visitor has come to a web site.
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| average
latency |
| The span, measured in days, in which
a unique visitor returns to a
website.
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B |
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| backlink |
| Link from one site pointing to another.
Backlinks are an important part
of SEO, and should be relevant
to the content of your site
in order to be effective. In
other words, a site with backlinks
pointing to your page should
have a similar theme to yours.
For example, a site about pet
supplies should have backlinks
pointing to sites about pets.
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| bandwidth |
| The amount of data transferred on
a web site or server within
a specific amount of time, measured
in kilobytes. Analyzing bandwidth
shows website traffic .
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| bounce
rate |
| The percentage of visitors coming
to a page and leaving without
clicking through any other elements,
such as links or images, on
that page.
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| browser |
| A browser is a software application
that provides users with a way
to view and interact with information
on the Internet. The word "browser"
seems to have originated prior
to the Web. Originally, it was
a generic term for user interfaces
that let you browse (navigate
through and read) text files
online. Technically, a web browser
is a client program that uses
the Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) to make requests to Internet
web servers on behalf of the
browser user. Most browsers
offer support for File Transfer
Protocol (FTP) and even support
their own built-in email clients.
Mosaic, created in 1993, was
the first web browser with a
graphical user interface. Today,
there are a number of different
browsers available. Netscape
Communicator, Microsoft Internet
Explorer and Mozilla, are all
examples of browsers that operate
under the Windows O/S. Lynx
is a text-only browser available
for Linux/Unix users. Another
recently offered and well-regarded
browser is Opera.
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| browser
compatibility |
| This is a common problem for Internet
users. There are many types
of Internet browsers and versions
available to users. When web
designers decide to use the
latest W3C compliant standards
on their web sites, they run
the risk of alienating Internet
users that do not have the latest
version of a W3C compliant web
browser.
Browser upgrades are usually
provided by the companies that
make them, but these upgrades
may be restricted by a user's
operating system, or the type
of hardware the user is running.
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| bulk
traffic |
| Applies to web site traffic made up
of all types of visitors.
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| bytes
received |
| All bytes transferred to a client's
browser.
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| bytes
sent |
| The total bytes transferred by a web
server.
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C |
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| click |
| The process of activating a page element,
such as moving from one page
to the next, by clicking the
mouse on a hyperlink.
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| click
fraud |
| Purposely clicking ads in order to
drive up an advertiser's fees.
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| click
through |
| The process of clicking through a
link to a web page.
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| client |
| Refers to the browser type of a visitor
accessing a web site.
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| client
error |
| Recorded invalid requests made by
a visitor's browser, such as
a '404 Page Not Found Error'.
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| cloaking |
| Cloaking is the practice of serving
different content to the search
engine spiders than what is
displayed to human users. Cloaking
is deceptive, directing users
to pages completely unrelated
to their searches. The intent
of cloaking is to obtain good
rankings by the content of the
cloaked page, not the true content
of the website. The search engines
view cloaking as deceptive,
and will punish sites that use
such methods by removing those
sites from their indexes.
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| connection
type |
| Lets you know what bandwidth users
are connecting to you by.
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| content |
| Content is the substance of a site,
and is one of the most important
factors search engines look
at for indexing. The content
of a site includes the text
information contained in the
alt-text, the meta tags, the
TITLE tag, and the information
found in the body.
Here are some considerations
regarding content :
Clearly identify the need or
problem your product or service
addresses and solves.
Clearly identify the solution
to the problem.
Help your web site visitors
decide if your product or service
meets their needs.
Make sure webpages load quickly.
Are your graphics optimized
to load fast, and if so, do
they still look good? A lot
of people connecting to the
Internet have slow connections.
Keep web site design and presentation
simple and clean.
Provide clear information in
both images and written text.
Allow your web site visitors
to make purchases easily.
Make certain your pages load
under different browser types
and versions. Don't worry too
much about four year old versions,
since 95% of users will have
upgraded. Also make sure your
visitors don't have to jump
through hurdles created by the
latest web gadgets. For example,
most users won't bother waiting
for graphically intense Flash
pages to load.
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| conversion |
| When a client completes an important
transaction on a web site, such
as a purchase, or fills out
a registration form, it is recorded
as a conversion.
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| Conversion
Rate |
| The number of visits that result in
conversions.
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| Cookie |
| A file containing information about
a visitor recorded during the
visitor's first visit to the
web site. This information is
stored on the visitor's hard
drive. When the visitor returns
to that site, the cookie is
displayed to the web site's
server, so that the visitor
is recognized. Cookies can be
used to tailor specific information
based on behavioral patters
of a visitor.
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| CPC |
| Abbreviated term for "cost per click."
CPC is a pay-for-placement service
that allows lets you place a
bid amount to specific search
engines in order to be found
within their indexes. The higher
the bid amount, the higher your
site will be ranked. Every time
a user clicks from the search
results to your site, you pay
the set bid amount, or cost-per-click.
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| Crawl |
| The action a spider takes when visiting
and indexing web pages.
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D |
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| Database |
| A file system that search engines
and directories use to store and
retrieve indexed web information.
Database information is often
shared between different search
engines and directories.
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| Dead
Link |
| A link to a page that no longer exists.
The end result is a 404 error
page report. Dead links can hamper
your site's ranking within the
search engines and should be amended
or removed.
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| Deferred
conversion |
| When a client doesn't make a conversion
on a pervious visit, but comes
back to the site to make a conversion
later, such as a product purchase.
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| Density |
| The percentage that a keyword or phrase
repeats itself on a web page.
Density is an important factor
for Search Engine Optimization.
The density of a keyword should
be targeted between 2-5 percent
to give your pages the most effective
results.
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| Description
Tag |
| Part of the meta tag set, the description
tag is an important element that
increases your chances of obtaining
better rankings within the search
engines. The description tag should
describe what your site is about,
in a proper sentence or two, and
should contain relevant keywords
and phrases.
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| Destination
Page |
| Page that provides the content users
are searching for.
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| Directory |
| A human edited searchable database
that lists web sites catalogued
under various topics. Having your
site listed in the popular directories
is important, since it increases
your chances of being found on
the Internet by people who use
them. Moreover, the search engines
spider the directories and add
the listings found there to their
own databases.
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| Distinct
Host |
| Part of your statistics log that shows
how many actual individuals (or
IP addresses) have visited your
site. If someone from www.metamend.com
visits your site once, the number
of distinct hosts will increase
by one. If that same person on
the same computer visits 20 more
times, your distinct hosts will
not increase any more, because
he/she is coming from the same
IP address.
This is the best way to determine
the number of visitors to a site;
but multiple users sitting behind
a firewall that masks their internal
network's address will all show
up with the same IP address; therefore,
they will only be counted as one
distinct host.
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| DMOZ |
| Otherwise known as DMOZ, the Open
Directory Project is the largest
human controlled directory on
the Internet.
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| Domain |
| A domain name is the name of the host
the DNS name server records are
associated with.
Domain names should be registered
for at least three years. Anything
less will be seen as a here today,
gone tomorrow operation and will
not be listed by Google. The registration
and company info should also be
optimized.
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| Doorway
Pages |
| A.K.A Mirror pages. Doorway pages
are used specifically as points
of entry to a web site's main
content. They are built with keywords
and phrases favored by the search
engines, so that web sites using
them are indexed and ranked well.
Due to overuse, doorway pages
are viewed by many search engines
as spam. Consequently, if you
decide to use doorway pages you
may be penalized by the engines.
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| Dynamic |
| Used to describe a web site with content
that changes according to a user's
actions. A dynamic site may display
the contents of a changing database
of information. For example, a
site that has real-time scheduling
information.
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| Duplicated
Content |
| Refers to a repeated block(s) of content,
either on a website, or on the
Internet. Google has implemented
a new algorithm geared to penalize
duplicated content across web
sites. This means that pages with
syndicated content over multiple
sites, as well as mirrored content,
will be removed from Google's
index. Therefore, content should
only be published to your site,
or to someone else's, and not
to both.
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E |
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| End
User |
| The person/people that a specific
application or piece of hardware
is designed for. This term distinguishes
the people responsible for debugging
an application from the people
meant to use the application.
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| Entry
File |
| The first file requested by a visitor
at a web site.
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| Entry
Page |
| The first page viewed by a visitor
at a web site.
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| End
User |
| The last page a viewer visits before
leaving a web site. These come
in two forms that include:
Natural exit pages — the exit
page you want visitors to leave
by, typically the last stage of
a conversion, such as shopping
cart confirmation.
Unnatural exit pages — any page
a visitor leaves by that does
not equate to a conversion.
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| Expired
Visit Session |
| If a visitor is logged into a site,
but he/she remains idle for a
specific amount of time, the recorded
session will be terminated.
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F |
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| Filter |
| With respect to programming - code
designed to examine input or output
and process accordingly. Metamend
uses a filter in the form of the
"Bad Words" list, which prevents
certain irrelevant words from
making their way into the keywords
tag set.
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| Flash |
| Macromedia animation software used
to create presentation for the
web, and stored in an .swf file.
The file is downloaded by the
client's browser and runs using
a browser plug-in available from
Macromedia.
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| Frames |
| A frame is a window within an HTML
document that displays another
HTML document. Frames can make
it difficult for spiders to index
your web site. For more information
please visit the FRAMES workaround
section in our FAQ.
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| FTP |
| File Transfer Protocol - simple means
of transferring files and performing
remote file system operations.
FTP is the TCP/IP protocol used
by Metamend to fetch web files
and log files.
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G |
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| Google |
| A very popular search engine located
at www.google.com
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H |
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| Header |
| The section of an HTML document that
comes before the HTML body. This
information is not displayed openly
to the user through the browser
(unless the user selects view
source). Important elements within
the header of an HTML document
include the title and meta tags.
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| Hit |
| The measure recorded when a new visitor
comes to a web page. Hits increase
with every element called on a
web page, such as images and forms.
Because of this, hits are not
the best way to measure web traffic.
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| Home
Page |
| The main page of a web site loaded
when the domain address is requested.
This page usually defaults with
the suffix index.html, home.html,
or default.html. We recommend
your home page always be optimized
because it is the one page on
your site that all spiders will
request.
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| Host |
| Any computer that accepts requests
for information from other computers
and is able to send responses
to those requests.
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| Hostname |
| The name by which an attached network
device is known on a network.
The specific IP address or name
of a web server. The hostname
can always be resolved into a
numeric IP address.
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| HTML |
| Hypertext Markup Language - language
that uses tags (elements) to describe
web documents for display in a
client's web browser. HTTP is
the primary way of displaying
information on the web. Originally
was designed for the purpose of
publishing and receiving HTML
documents.
HTML can format images and text
for presentation to the Internet
user. HTML can also be used to
allow the user to submit information
to the web server, and allow the
web server to generate dynamic
(user-driven) web documents.
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| HTTP |
| Hypertext Transfer Protocol - the
primary way to display information
on the web. Was originally designed
for the purpose of publishing
and receiving HTML documents.
Simple TCP/IP application protocol
implemented to allow the exchange
of web documents between clients
and hosts on the Internet.
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| Image |
| Graphic file displayed by a browser
while rendering an HTML document.
The image is called from an <
img > tag. Images are not indexible
by the content of the graphic;
instead the search engines will
index an image by the name of
the image file, or the text contained
within an alt attribute of the
< img > tag.
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| Image
Map |
| Graphical object that links to different
web destinations depending on
the (x,y) coordinates the user
clicks on. Spiders find image
maps difficult to navigate because
the links require an action from
the user to be activated, and
spiders do not generate actions
to activate the image map.
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| Impression |
| A web advertising term. An impression
is the single count of one advertisement
on a web site.
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| Inbound
Link |
| A link that brings traffic to a site
from another site. Link popularity
is measured by inbound links.
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| Index |
| Another name for a search engine's
database. Also used as an action
word to describe the process of
adding a site to a search engine
database. For instance, "Google
will send out a spider to index
your website."
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| Internet |
| Internet with a capital 'I' refers
to the combined collection of
the world wide network of computers.
Internet spelled with a lowercase
'i' refers to any network of computers
connected together by IP routers
appearing as a single network
to the end user.
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| IP |
| Short for Internet Protocol. A packet
based protocol for transferring
data over a network.
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| ISP |
| Short for Internet Service Provider.
An ISP is a company that allows
users to connect to the Internet
by setting up IP routing to the
users' machines.
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| JavaScript |
| First used by Netscape in 1995, JavaScript
is a scripting language loosely
based on C. JavaScript is predominantly
used in websites to create robust,
dynamic pages that HTML alone
cannot accomplish, for example,
changing images with mouseovers.
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K |
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| Keywords |
| Words used by the end user at search
engine sites to perform queries.
Metamend's solution generates
keywords for a document according
to the textual content of a web
site. The terms in the keywords
tag, title tag, and description
tag, tend to receive a higher
relevance score. Generated keywords
are separated by a space to allow
the greatest number of different
phrase combinations, not repeated,
and limited to a safe character
count standard.
Metamend's keywords meta tag can
be used to detect problems within
a document's code. Words that
appear in meta tags should not
be edited because they test what
the spiders ignore. Any issues
with the keywords meta tag should
be addressed by looking at the
content of the site and the source
code of the document.
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| Keywords
Meta Tag |
| Located within the head of an HTML
document, the keywords meta tag
contains the relevant keywords
and phrases associated with a
web site. Relevant, popular keywords
placed within the keywords meta
tag will give your web site a
stronger presence in the search
results. This is an important
part of SEO.
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| Landing
Page |
| The page a user comes to after clicking
through a CPC or PPC advertisement.
If landing pages are tailored
effectively to match the preceding
advertisement, chances for client
conversions are increased.
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| Link |
| An element in a web document that
takes the user to another destination
when activated or clicked through.
Spiders follow links from one
document on a site to another,
as well as to other domains. The
number of external links a web
site has pointing to its documents
is a very important factor for
the ranking algorithms of many
search engines.
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| Load
Time |
| The time it takes for a page to open
within a browser.
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| Log
Directory |
| A web server directory where log files
are written for specific web sites.
Metamend requires read access
to this directory on the file
system.
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| Logfile |
| Record kept by the web server about
all requests made to the server.
Logfile information is used to
generate traffic statistics that
can be analyzed for different
changes in a site's traffic. The
type of information reported usually
includes the following:
Referring Site: URL of the previous
document the browser was looking
at
User-Agent: Type of browser reported
by the client
HTTP Request: Type of request
made by the client
HTTP Status: Result status of
the request
Requested Document: URL of the
document the client requested
(includes the query string)
Time / Date Stamp: Time and date
of the request
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